Sport is about skills, strategy, and sheer physical endurance. Put it that way: strange habits, bizarre behaviors, and deep-seated personal beliefs are all part of the game off the field. As far as many players and some fans are concerned, rituals and superstitions form a vital part of the whole football aesthetic. From dressing their socks one foot at a time to repudiating any change of underwear during the entire tournament, superstitions might appear funny from the outsider’s point of view but make serious business for those that carry them out. This article looks at the fascinating world of football rituals and superstitions – what they are, why they matter, and how they differ from player to player, culture to culture, and country to country.
Why Superstitions Matter in Football
Typically, superstitions in football stem from a need for some semblance of control. Football is a game full of uncertainties-suddenly a weird bounce on the ball, an unusual decision from the referee, or an unexpected injury can turn the game upside down. Whether or not these actions can influence the outcome of an event, players are led to feel assured and are relieved of tension. The uncertainties thus allow the ritual to make them feel grounded and ready in terms of their mentality, a way of finding comfort and a way of doing a routine.
Player Rituals: Strange Yet Common
1. Step on with Left Foot First
Many players consider it important to step onto the field with their left foot first. It’s a small act in the belief that it brings good luck or instills a sense of balance. The Welsh winger Gareth Bale was well-known for doing so throughout his career.
2. Goalies and Goal Post Rituals
Goalkeepers often form associations with their posts. Argentine goalkeeper Sergio Goycochea urinated near the goalpost before penalty shootouts in the bizarre belief it helped him concentrate. More commonly, it involves kissing the goalposts before a game: Former Spanish keeper Iker Casillas did it quite a few times.
3. Keep Lucky Equipment
There are those who will not ever remove their lucky socks or shin pads or even lucky underpants during a winning streak. For example, Argentina’s Lionel Messi reportedly wore the same lucky ribbon from a fan during the 2018 World Cup. Didier Drogba, the Ivorian legend, also had a lucky pair of shorts he wore under his kit.
4. Cutting Goalposts
In Brazil, it’s not unheard of for players or fans to cut pieces of the goalpost net after a historic win as a keepsake. This gesture, symbolic of ‘owning’ victory, is steeped in the emotional highs of the game. Barcelona’s Gerard Pique was also known to follow this ritual after a final win.
5. Pre-Match Routines
Cristiano Ronaldo follows a strict pre-match routine, including arriving at the stadium early, stepping onto the pitch with his right foot, and jumping during the lineup photo. Though not labeled “superstitious,” these repetitive behaviors contribute to his mental preparation.
Fan Superstitions: Rituals in the Stands
Fans are no less superstitious than players. Some believe that the clothes they wear or the spot they watch from can impact the match’s outcome.
1. Wearing “Lucky” Jerseys
Many fans have a jersey they wear every match day. If the team wins while wearing it, they repeat it for future games. If the team loses, they may switch to a different one or even burn the unlucky shirt — yes, it happens!
2. Avoiding Jinxes
In Italy, fans often avoid saying “We’ll win” before a big match, fearing it will jinx the outcome. Instead, they might use phrases like “Let’s hope for the best.”
3. Matchday Traditions
Some fans eat the same food, sit in the same chair, or watch the game with the same people every time. These routines may not influence the result, but they form part of a comforting matchday ritual.
4. Fan Silence
In Argentina, fans of Boca Juniors once held a silent prayer moment before the game started, believing it helped their team win. Similarly, in Turkey, Galatasaray fans chant specific verses believed to energize the team.
Cultural Context: Rituals Around the World
Football rituals differ widely depending on culture and geography. Here are some notable differences:
Argentina
Football in Argentina is deeply emotional. Players often perform Catholic gestures like crossing themselves, kissing a crucifix necklace, or pointing to the sky in memory of loved ones. Fans sometimes light candles or visit shrines dedicated to “football saints” like Diego Maradona. Superstitions here blend football and religion tightly.
Japan
Japanese players tend to be more reserved, but subtle rituals exist. Many perform a short bow before entering the pitch — a gesture rooted in respect and mindfulness. Some may visit shrines before key matches to pray for success. Fans in Japan often fold thousands of origami cranes to show support and wish for victory.
Nigeria
In parts of Africa, traditional beliefs mix with modern football. Players may consult spiritual healers or wear charms believed to ward off injury or bring good luck. In Nigeria, stories of “juju” or magical practices influencing games are common in local folklore.
Germany
German players are generally disciplined and methodical, and many have small but consistent pre-game habits. For example, former striker Miroslav Klose always put on his left boot before his right.
Brazil
Brazilians are passionate and creative, and their rituals are often expressive. Neymar, for instance, thanks God publicly after each goal. Others get tattoos of important goals, dates, or religious icons. Goalkeepers are especially superstitious, with some sprinkling water on the goal line or marking it with their boots.
Rituals Gone Wrong
Sometimes, superstition can be taken too far. In 2002, Cameroon wore sleeveless shirts as a bold statement, believing it would break their streak of early exits. FIFA deemed the kit illegal, forcing them to add sleeves. In another case, a coach in the Ghana Premier League reportedly sacrificed a chicken at a stadium to end a losing streak — causing public outrage and a ban.
Are Rituals Effective?
There’s no scientific evidence that lucky socks or left-foot entries affect performance. However, psychologists argue that these rituals serve a valuable mental function. They create a routine, reduce stress, and help players feel more in control. In a sport where mental strength is key, that extra bit of confidence can make all the difference.
Moreover, rituals contribute to the emotional fabric of football. They create stories, traditions, and moments that fans cherish. Whether or not they work, they matter deeply to those who believe in them.
The Power of Belief
Football is more than just a sport — it’s a theatre of hope, faith, and emotion. Rituals and superstitions may seem strange or even silly, but they reflect the deep connection between players, fans, and the game. From Lionel Messi’s lucky ribbon to a fan’s refusal to change seats during a winning streak, these behaviors are part of football’s magic.
In the end, it’s not about whether these habits change the result — it’s about what they represent: belief, dedication, and passion for the beautiful game.